Possible solutions for dandruff

Most symptoms can be controlled with anti-dandruff shampoos. These shampoos work in different ways such as:

• Slow down the process: Medicated shampoos with coal tar can help slow the proliferation (overproduction) of skin cells on the scalp, and have antipruritic properties (relieves itching).

• Clear scalp buildup: Shampoos with salicylic acid help break down scalp buildup and split flakes into smaller, less visible pieces that can be washed away easily.

• Anti-fungal action: Shampoos which include Zinc Pyrithione and Ketoconazole have anti fungal properties which can help manage dandruff.

Always follow the instructions provided with anti-dandruff shampoos. Occasionally, scalp conditions may not improve or worsen, in this case see your doctor or pharmacist for specific advice.

How do I treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp?

If your current medicated shampoo is not controlling or improving your symptoms, try switching to one with a different active ingredient. Dermatologists may recommend rotational therapy using specific products on alternating days to attain the best results when treating scalp conditions. For example, severe scalp symptoms may be treated by shampooing twice a week with a product containing salicylic acid to clear flake and sebum buildup, and shampooing on other days with a product containing coal tar to control flake formation. Always follow the instructions provided with medicated shampoos and conditioners. Once symptoms clear, weekly use will help prevent further flare-ups.

Occasionally, severe scalp conditions may require treatment with a prescription-strength shampoo, cream, or ointment. Your dermatologist can provide you with specific advice on treating serious scalp problems.

• back